Purchase Information for the iCare PEMF Frequency Specific Microcurrent Device

The iCare PEMF device runs off the power of your smart phone or tablet using the iCare PEMF app and provides results in as little as one session! The iCare device produces a pulsed electromagnetic field the type of electrical frequency it produces is called “frequency specific microcurrent” (FSM). FSM has been used by thousands of patients and clinicians and has been shown to be safe and effective in research. Keep reading to learn more. If you want to skip right to purchase information click HERE.

What Is So Great About

Frequency Specific Microcurrent

with the iCare device?

HOW does the iCare work?

The iCare distributes Frequency Specific Microcurrent (FSM) as a pulsed electromagnetic field. FSM is a safe electrical current that triggers cellular signalling to accelerate healing of body tissues at the cellular level. Unlike other forms of electrical treatment, you won't feel the electrical current, but it is stimulating your body cells even if you can't feel it. You will feel the effect of the current in the form of relaxation, pain relief, stiffness relief, etc. The iCare is a specific device that runs Frequency Specific Microcurrent, and it is important to note that this device treats all body tissues EXCEPT nerve or spinal cord. Most patients experience significant improvements in symptoms in just one application of the appropriate program on the iCare. The iCare Frequency Specific Microcurrent (FSM) device is in the class of wellness device by the FDA. Frequency specific microcurrent technology is regularly used by professional and elite collegiate athletes to stay (or get) healthy and at the peak of their game. This is exponentially better than a TENS machine (that is the electrical stimulation machine that feels like pins and needles or tingling and is used for pain relief). It is also better than most PEMF devices because the frequencies can be programmed by your therapist to address specific wellness goals. Most PEMF devices provide general enhancement to healing, but do not produce targeted or specific results.

WHAT THIS BREAKTHROUGH TECHNOLOGY CAN DO:

-Erase pain by treating the source of the pain 

-Decrease inflammation in any tissue 

-Stimulate your body accelerate healing of specifically targeted tissues, such as tendons, ligaments, the brain, etc.

-Dramatically accelerate healing after injuries, or surgeries 

-Decrease muscle soreness and stiffness after a workout or deep tissue massage. 

-Put you into a deeply relaxed state  

-Calm the nervous system imbalances associated with anxiety 

-Balance your nervous system and improve brain function

-Release calcium build up in tendons or cartilage

-Boost your immune system 

WHY PURCHASE THE iCare PEMF DEVICE AND CUSTOM

PROGRAM THROUGH ANDERSON SPORT AND WELLNESS?

Frequency Specific Microcurrent (FSM) is below sensory level electrical stimulation that activates cellular signaling to accelerate healing of specific tissues, and decrease inflammation. This means you will not feel any tingling, but the frequencies will be doing their work. There is research to support that the frequencies do what they are supposed to do. To see a list of research articles click here. We see amazing results every day in the clinic. In some cases, painful conditions that have limited movement and function are relieved in just one visit. Most cases require more than one visit, but the overall trend is that our patients are getting well faster and more completely than ever before by adding this technology to our treatment approach. The technology allows for deep healing and profound shifts, and so do the innovative and comprehensive exercises and manual therapy techniques that we utilize. The recipe to successfully solve problems with pain or recover fast from injury or surgery must include both the technology and research based therapy techniques and exercises. At Anderson Sport and Wellness, we solve problems, we get results. To learn more about us and our clinic click here.

At Anderson Sport and Wellness, all of our therapists including owner and founder Dr. of physical therapy Nicole Anderson have been trained by Carol McMakin, a leading researcher in the field of the use of FSM. She has trained many clinicians who work with professional sports including the NFL and her training is the most comprehensive. We utilize many of her programs for our clients. Additionally, we have developed proprietary FSM programs that only our clients have access to - in order to stimulate and accelerate healing. If you are interested in including FSM into your home wellness routine to accelerate recovery and optimize your health the first step is to do a free phone consultation. The purpose of the consult is so that Dr. Anderson and her team can hear your story and discern if yours is a condition we can help you with. You will be advised as to the best home device to use to help you get the result you are looking for, and the device will be custom programmed for you. There are two devices we recommend to our clients, the custom care FSM device which treats all body tissues, and the iCare PEMF device which treats all tissues except nerve and spinal cord. We have obtained special pricing (wholesale) for our clients if you purchase the iCare through this link. To learn more about the cost of custom programming for home devices, check out the information below. In addition to your custom program, Dr. Anderson has created a suite of frequency specific microcurrent programs to support your active lifestyle called the Wellness Super Bundle. Most programs run well on the iCare, some are best on the custom care, which is a frequency specific microcurrent device that treats nerve and spinal cord. The custom care is best when a program involves stimulating healing for nerve and/or spinal cord (this includes programs to calm the nervous system and ease or eliminate migraines). To view the complete list of wellness super bundle offerings please click here.


HOW TO PURCHASE YOUR ICARE PEMF DEVICE

AND PROGRAMMING SO YOU CAN USE IT (THREE STEPS):

Step 1. Purchase an iCare device

We set up purchase links with the manufacturer (Earthsuit Optimizations) so that our clients get a wholesale price for the device and app. Those links are integrated below for your convenience, or we can process payment in the clinic if that is easier for you.

You have 2 options for purchase of the app that runs the device (the device will not work without the app): pay monthly or yearly. Details listed below on price for that. The iCare PEMF device (the pad pictured above) is a one time purchase of $250. You can download the app that runs the device to two different devices in case you want to be able to switch between different devices. It is important to note that the frequencies run off the volume function of the phone, so you won't be able to use anything with sound while running your iCare. For that reason, many people use an old phone or ipad to run the iCare so that their main phone is free for calls. The app will run off an iphone 6 or above and you can purchase an iphone 6 from us for $120 or find one on ebay for about the same if you wish. The app also does run on android devices. You also have the option to purchase two devices and have the app loaded and running on two different tablets/phones at one time. Said another way, one app payment either monthly or yearly can service two iCare PEMF pads at the same time. This is helpful for families, couples, or friends who want to share one app and each have their own device. Custom programs for two separate people can be loaded onto the app.

You have options for delivery of the device. Whether you order from home online or pay in the clinic the price is the same. If you have the device sent to your address it will take about 5 business days to arrive. If you order the device and let our staff know that you want to pick it up at our clinic you can do so, it won't be mailed to you. Just call or text 949-274-7110 to let us know you would like to pick up the device in the clinic after you purchase it online. You can also order the device while you are at our clinic. If you order in the clinic and we have a device in stock you can have the device the same day.

1. Order from home: put in your home mailing address to have the device mailed to your house (it typically takes 5 business days). Programming is pushed to you through the cloud.

2. Alternatively, you can purchase the device while you are at our clinic and take it home that day if we have one in stock (call ahead to check with us on the status of our inventory). Programming is pushed to you through the cloud.

Yearly Plan (best value)

$400 - includes one iCare device and a 1 Year Subscription to the app that runs the device (app is pre-paid for 1 year) – save $30 on the year compared with paying monthly for the app, when your year is up you will have the option to renew for another year or go month to month). You are purchasing this device directly from the manufacturer at wholesale price by clicking on the link. 

Monthly Plan

$250 - includes one iCare device only (and you pay as you go $15.00 monthly for app). You are purchasing the device directly from the manufacturer at the wholesale price by clicking on this link.

Click button to purchase one iCare Device and 1 Year Subscription to the app that runs it (save $30 for the year): $400
Click button to purchase one iCare Device and choose to pay $15 monthly for the app that runs it.
 $250




Step 2: Purchase programming (the iCare device comes with only two programs loaded by the manufacturer, one for balancing your brain and the other for balancing your nervous system). You have three options (see below). We recommend that you purchase programming at the same time that you purchase your iCare because programming can have a 7 day lead time for it to be completed for you depending on Dr. Anderson's availability and support staff availability. If you are unsure about whether you want to purchase Silver or Gold programming, just start with Bronze so that we can get started programming your device for you. You can always add on the additional programming options later.

Click to Purchase Bronze Programming $600
Click to Purchase Silver Programming
$1200
Click to Purchase Gold Programming
$2760

Bronze Programming: $600

Includes your custom frequency specific microcurrent program to help you reach your specific health goals

Silver Programming: $1200

Includes your custom program and Dr. Anderson's Wellness Super Bundle

To learn more about what is included in Dr. Anderson's Super Wellness Bundle click HERE

Gold Programming:

$2760.00

This includes your custom program plus 4 hours of additional programming AND Dr. Anderson's Wellness Super Bundle. Click HERE to learn more about that Super Wellness Bundle. Best for people with conditions which may require multiple episodes of custom programming such as Ehler's Danlos, fibromyalgia, multiple sclerosis, or some chronic pain conditions.

Step 3: Contact our office at 949-274-7110 via text or leave a voicemail if you purchased the iCare device, app, and programming online. This will expedite the process for us to build your programs, push them to your app, and set up an onboarding meeting with you to show you how to use your device (this can be in person or on zoom). It will also expedite us setting up a time for you to pick up your new iCare device at our clinic if you choose that option.

RESEARCH

This is not a complete list, there are many more articles.

Pain relief, chronic pain, pain management, myofascial pain, fibromyalgia, Shingles burn patients:  

  

 

  • Binder, Allan, et al. "Pulsed electromagnetic field therapy of persistent rotator cuff tendinitis: a double-blind controlled assessment." The Lancet 323.8379 (1984): 695-698. 

 

  • Eun, Jong Shin, et al. "The effectiveness of pulsed electromagnetic fields therapy for treatment of chronic pain." Journal of the Korean Pain Society 17.2 (2004): 141-145. 

 

  • Fouda, A., Hamida Refai, and N. Mohammed. "Low level laser therapy versus pulsed electromagnetic filed for inactivation of myofascial trigger points." Am J Res Commun 1.3 (2013): 68-78. 

 

  • Fouda, Atef. "Comparison between four treatment modalities for active myofascial triggers points." pain 16 (2014): 19. 

 

  • Gaynor, James S., Sean Hagberg, and Blake T. Gurfein. "Veterinary applications of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy." Research in veterinary science 119 (2018): 1-8. 

 

  • Giovale, Massimo, et al. "Low-energy pulsed electromagnetic field therapy reduces pain in fibromyalgia: A randomized single-blind controlled pilot study." Rheumatology and Immunology Research 3.2 (2022): 77-83. 

 

  • Gokal, R., et al. "The successful treatment of chronic pain using micro-current point stimulation applied to scars." Int J Complement Alt Med 10.3 (2017): 00333. 

 

  • Gur, Ali. "Physical therapy modalities in management of fibromyalgia." Current pharmaceutical design 12.1 (2006): 29-35. 

 

  • Havas, Magda. "Comment on: Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Therapy in theTreatment of Pain and Other Symptoms in Fibromyalgia: A Randomized Controlled Study." Bioelectromagnetics 40.611 (2019). 

 

  • Honda, Yuichiro, et al. "Effects of physical-agent pain relief modalities for fibromyalgia patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials." Pain Research & Management 2018 (2018). 

 

  • Huang, Li-qun, et al. "Clinical update of pulsed electromagnetic fields on osteoporosis." Chinese medical journal 121.20 (2008): 2095-2099. 

 

  • Lumiere, Reviewed by Kathleen. "Review of Frequency-Specific Microcurrent in Pain Management." The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 17.11 (2011): 1091-1092. 

 

  • Markov, Marko S. "Expanding use of pulsed electromagnetic field therapies." Electromagnetic biology and medicine 26.3 (2007): 257-274. 

 

  • McMakin, C. "c0080 Frequency-specific microcurrent."  

 

  • McMakin, Carolyn R. "Microcurrent therapy: a novel treatment method for chronic low back myofascial pain." Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies 8.2 (2004): 143-153. 

 

  • McMakin, Carolyn R., Walter M. Gregory, and Terry M. Phillips. "Cytokine changes with microcurrent treatment of fibromyalgia associated with cervical spine trauma." Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies 9.3 (2005): 169-176. 

 

  • McMakin, Carolyn. "Microcurrent therapy in the treatment of fibromyalgia." Fibromyalgia Syndrome: A Practitioner’s Guide to Treatment. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone (2003): 179-206. 

 

  • McMakin, Carolyn. "Microcurrent treatment of myofascial pain in the head, neck, and face." Topics in Clinical Chiropractic 5 (1998): 29-35. 

 

  • McPartland, John M., and David G. Simons. "Myofascial trigger points: translating molecular theory into manual therapy." Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy 14.4 (2006): 232-239. 

 

  • Multanen, Juhani, et al. "Pulsed electromagnetic field therapy in the treatment of pain and other symptoms in fibromyalgia: a randomized controlled study." Bioelectromagnetics 39.5 (2018): 405-413. 

 

  • Paolucci, Teresa, et al. "Electromagnetic field therapy: a rehabilitative perspective in the management of musculoskeletal pain–a systematic review." Journal of Pain Research (2020): 1385-1400. 

 

  • Pawluk, William. "Pain management with pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) treatment." Am Pain Soc. Vol. 20. 2003. 

 

  • Reilly, Wayne G., and Paul Mannion. "TREATMENT OF JUVENILE RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS WITH INTERFERENTIAL FREQUENCY MICROCURRENT THERAPY (FSM) AND MONITORING WITH HEMAVIEW TM FOLLOWING MEDICATION ASSOCIATED-MORBIDITY: A CASE STUDY." 

 

  • Schneider, Michael, et al. "Chiropractic management of fibromyalgia syndrome: a systematic review of the literature." Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics 32.1 (2009): 25-40. 

 

  • Simons, David G. "Neuromusculoskeletal medicine—dawning of a new day." Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy 14.4 (2006): 199-201. 

 

  • Simons, David G. "Review of Microanalytical in vivo study of biochemical milieu of myofascial trigger points." Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies 10.1 (2006): 10-11. 

 

  • Simons, David G., and Jan Dommerholt. "Myofascial trigger points and myofascial pain syndrome: a critical review of recent literature." Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy 14.4 (2006): 125E-171E. 

 

  • Simpson, Charles A. "Complementary medicine in chronic pain treatment." Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics 17.2 (2006): 451-472. 

 

  • Storari, Marco, et al. "Chronic Facial Pain in Fibromyalgia: May ElectroMagnetic Field Represent a Promising New Therapy? A Pilot Randomized-Controlled Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20.1 (2022): 391. 

 

  • Strauch, Berish, et al. "Evidence-based use of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy in clinical plastic surgery." Aesthetic Surgery Journal 29.2 (2009): 135-143. 

 

  • Sutbeyaz, Serap Tomruk, et al. "Low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic field therapy in fibromyalgia: a randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled clinical study." The Clinical journal of pain 25.8 (2009): 722-728. 

 

  • Whitaker, Julian. "Put a Stop to Shingles Pain Put a Stop to Shingles Pain." 

 

  • Wilson, H., J. Hamilton, and R. Madhok. "A case of shingles mimicking carpal tunnel syndrome." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 60.7 (2001): 719-719. 

 

  • Xiao, Jing, et al. "Clinical efficacy of electromagnetic field therapy combined with traditional Chinese pain-reducing paste in myofascial pain syndrome." World journal of clinical cases 10.32 (2022): 11753. 

 

  • Yang, Xiaotian, et al. "Effects of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy on pain, stiffness, physical function, and quality of life in patients with osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled trials." Physical therapy 100.7 (2020): 1118-1131. 

 

Autoimmune disorders

 

  • Afshari, Daryoush, et al. "Evaluation of pulsing magnetic field effects on paresthesia in multiple sclerosis patients, a randomized, double-blind, parallel-group clinical trial." Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery 149 (2016): 171-174. 

 

  • Chan, Andrew K., et al. "Pulsed electromagnetic fields reduce acute inflammation in the injured rat‐tail intervertebral disc." JOR spine 2.4 (2019): e1069. 

 

  • Feig, Stephen A., et al. "Summary of the American college for advancement in medicine November 2004 conference on emerging concepts in immunology." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2 (2005): 121-124. 

 

  • Ghione, Sergio, et al. "Human head exposure to a 37 Hz electromagnetic field: effects on blood pressure, somatosensory perception, and related parameters." Bioelectromagnetics: Journal of the Bioelectromagnetics Society, The Society for Physical Regulation in Biology and Medicine, The European Bioelectromagnetics Association 25.3 (2004): 167-175. 

 

  • Granja-Domínguez, Anabel, et al. "Effects of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy on fatigue, walking performance, depression, and quality of life in adults with multiple sclerosis: a randomized placebo-controlled trial." Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy 26.5 (2022): 100449. 

 

  • Guerriero, Fabio, and Giovanni Ricevuti. "Extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields stimulation modulates autoimmunity and immune responses: a possible immuno-modulatory therapeutic effect in neurodegenerative diseases." Neural Regeneration Research 11.12 (2016): 1888. 

 

  • Hochsprung, A., et al. "Effectiveness of monopolar dielectric transmission of pulsed electromagnetic fields for multiple sclerosis–related pain: A pilot study." Neurología (English Edition) 36.6 (2021): 433-439. 

 

  • Kim, Chul-Ho, et al. "The impact of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy on blood pressure and circulating nitric oxide levels: a double blind, randomized study in subjects with metabolic syndrome." Blood Pressure 29.1 (2020): 47-54. 

 

  • Kubat, Nicole J., John Moffett, and Linley M. Fray. "Effect of pulsed electromagnetic field treatment on programmed resolution of inflammation pathway markers in human cells in culture." Journal of inflammation research (2015): 59-69. 

 

  • Larsson, H. B. W., et al. "In vivo magnetic resonance diffusion measurement in the brain of patients with multiple sclerosis." Magnetic resonance imaging 10.1 (1992): 7-12. 

 

  • Lauer, Vincent. "Resolving apparent inconsistencies in effects of electromagnetic waves on cancer and auto-immunity." (2014). 

 

  • Lee, Bok Y., et al. "Ultra-low microcurrent in the management of diabetes mellitus, hypertension and chronic wounds: report of twelve cases and discussion of mechanism of action." International Journal of Medical Sciences 7.1 (2010): 29. 

 

  • Lee, Jeong-Woo, et al. "The effects of microcurrents on inflammatory reaction induced by ultraviolet irradiation." Journal of Physical Therapy Science 23.4 (2011): 693-696. 

 

  • Leskovvitz, Eric. "Energy-based therapies in neurology: the example of Therapeutic Touch." 
  • MARTINEZ BELLO, Daniel. "The physical rehabilitation of muscle weakness and lost quality of movement in patients with multiple sclerosis." (2007). 

 

  • Odell, Robert H., and Richard E. Sorgnard. "Anti-inflammatory effects of electronic signal treatment." Pain Physician 11.6 (2008): 891. 

 

  • Piatkowski, Joachim, Simone Kern, and Tjalf Ziemssen. "Effect of BEMER magnetic field therapy on the level of fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis: a randomized, double-blind controlled trial." The Journal of alternative and complementary Medicine 15.5 (2009): 507-511. 

 

  • Rasouli, Jonathan, et al. "Attenuation of interleukin-1beta by pulsed electromagnetic fields after traumatic brain injury." Neuroscience letters 519.1 (2012): 4-8. 

 

  • Richards, T. L., et al. "Double-blind study of pulsing magnetic field effects on multiple sclerosis." The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 3.1 (1997): 21-29. 

 

  • Richards, Todd L., et al. "Bioelectromagnetic applications for multiple sclerosis." Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America 9.3 (1998): 659-674. 

 

  • Rikk, János, et al. "Influence of pulsing electromagnetic field therapy on resting blood pressure in aging adults." Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine 32.2 (2013): 165-172. 

 

  • Rohde, Christine H., et al. "Pulsed electromagnetic fields reduce postoperative interleukin-1β, pain, and inflammation: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study in TRAM flap breast reconstruction patients." Plastic and reconstructive surgery 135.5 (2015): 808e-817e. 

 

  • Rosado, Maria Manuela, et al. "Immune-modulating perspectives for low frequency electromagnetic fields in innate immunity." Frontiers in public health 6 (2018): 85. 

 

  • Ross, Christina L., and Benjamin S. Harrison. "An introduction to electromagnetic field therapy and immune function: a brief history and current status." J Sci Appl: BioMed 3 (2015): 18-29. 

 

  • Ross, Christina L., Dennis C. Ang, and Graça Almeida-Porada. "Targeting mesenchymal stromal cells/pericytes (MSCs) with pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) has the potential to treat rheumatoid arthritis." Frontiers in immunology 10 (2019): 266. 

 

  • Ross, Christina L., et al. "The use of pulsed electromagnetic field to modulate inflammation and improve tissue regeneration: A review." Bioelectricity 1.4 (2019): 247-259. 

 

  • Sandyk, Reuven, and Lea C. Dann. "Resolution of Lhermitte's sign in multiple sclerosis by treatment with weak electromagnetic fields." International Journal of Neuroscience 81.1-2 (1995): 215-224. 

 

  • Sandyk, Reuven, and Lea C. Dann. "Weak electromagnetic fields attenuate tremor in multiple sclerosis." International journal of neuroscience 79.3-4 (1994): 199-212. 

 

  • Sandyk, Reuven. "Chronic relapsing multiple sclerosis: a case of rapid recovery by application of weak electromagnetic fields." International Journal of Neuroscience 82.3-4 (1995): 223-242. 

 

  • Sandyk, Reuven. "Effect of weak electromagnetic fields on body image perception in patients with multiple sclerosis." International journal of neuroscience 86.1-2 (1996): 79-85. 

 

  • Sandyk, Reuven. "II. Therapeutic effects of alternating current pulsed electromagnetic fields in multiple sclerosis." The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 3.4 (1997): 365-386. 

 

  • Sandyk, Reuven. "Immediate recovery of cognitive functions and resolution of fatigue by treatment with weak electromagnetic fields in a patient with multiple sclerosis." International journal of neuroscience 90.1-2 (1997): 59-74. 

 

  • Sandyk, Reuven. "Impairment of depth perception in multiple sclerosis is improved by treatment with AC pulsed electromagnetic fields." International journal of neuroscience 98.1-2 (1999): 83-94. 

 

  • Sandyk, Reuven. "Long term beneficial effects of weak electromagnetic fields in multiple sclerosis." International Journal of Neuroscience 83.1-2 (1995): 45-57. 

 

  • Sandyk, Reuven. "Progressive cognitive improvement in multiple sclerosis from treatment with electromagnetic fields." International journal of neuroscience 89.1-2 (1997): 39-51. 

 

  • Sandyk, Reuven. "Resolution of dysarthria in multiple sclerosis by treatment with weak electromagnetic fields." International Journal of Neuroscience 83.1-2 (1995): 81-92. 

 

  • Sandyk, Reuven. "Resolution of sleep paralysis by weak electromagnetic fields in a patient with multiple sclerosis." International journal of neuroscience 90.3-4 (1997): 145-157. 

 

  • Sandyk, Reuven. "Suicidal Behavior is Attenuated in Patientis with Multiple Sclerosis by Treatment with Electromagnetic Fields." International journal of neuroscience 87.1-2 (1996): 5-15. 

 

  • Sandyk, Reuven. "Treatment with AC pulsed electromagnetic fields normalizes the latency of the visual evoked response in a multiple sclerosis patient with optic atrophy." International journal of neuroscience 93.3-4 (1998): 239-250. 

 

  • Sandyk, Reuven. "Treatment with electromagnetic fields improves dual-task performance (talking while walking) in multiple sclerosis." International journal of neuroscience 92.1-2 (1997): 95-102. 

 

  • Sandyk, Reuven. "Treatment with electromagnetic fields reverses the long-term clinical course of a patient with chronic progressive multiple sclerosis." International journal of neuroscience 90.3-4 (1997): 177-185. 

 

  • Sandyk, Reuven. "Treatment with weak electromagnetic fields improves fatigue associated with multiple sclerosis." International Journal of Neuroscience 84.1-4 (1996): 177-186. 

 

  • Sandyk, Reuven. "Yawning and stretching-a behavioral syndrome associated with transcranial application of electromagnetic fields in multiple sclerosis." International journal of neuroscience 95.1-2 (1998): 107-113. 

 

  • Servodio Iammarrone, Clemente, et al. "Is there a role of pulsed electromagnetic fields in management of patellofemoral pain syndrome? Randomized controlled study at one year follow‐up." Bioelectromagnetics 37.2 (2016): 81-88. 

 

  • Shewale, Vishal U., Smita S. Aher, and Ravindranath B. Saudagar. "Review on Neuropathic Pain." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 9.3-s (2019): 820-824. 

 

  • Smith, Thomas L., Donna Wong‐Gibbons, and Jane Maultsby. "Microcirculatory effects of pulsed electromagnetic fields." Journal of Orthopaedic research 22.1 (2004): 80-84. 

 

  • Stößlein, Bernd AC, and Kim PC Kuypers. "Self-rated recovery and mood before and after resistance training and muscle microcurrent application." Frontiers in Psychology 13 (2022): 836695. 

 

  • Vincenzi, Fabrizio, et al. "Pulsed electromagnetic field exposure reduces hypoxia and inflammation damage in neuron‐like and microglial cells." Journal of Cellular Physiology 232.5 (2017): 1200-1208. 

Vestibular System

  • Allen, A., et al. "Impact of electromagnetic fields on human vestibular system and standing balance: Pilot results and future developments." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. Vol. 120. No. 1. IOP Publishing, 2016. 

 

  • Balbani, Aracy Pereira Silveira, and Jair Cortez Montovani. "Mobile phones: influence on auditory and vestibular systems." Revista Brasileira de Otorrinolaringologia 74 (2008): 125-131. 

 

  • Colciago, Alessandra, et al. "Transcriptomic profile reveals deregulation of hearing-loss related genes in vestibular schwannoma cells following electromagnetic field exposure." Cells 10.7 (2021): 1840. 

 

  • Elliott, Melissa Jo. "On the Level." (1917). 

 

  • Fisher, Kenneth D., et al. "Sensitivity of Auditory and Vestibular Systems to Stimuli Other Than Sound and Motion." Available NTIS, AD-A013 617 (1975). 

 

  • International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection. "Guidelines for limiting exposure to electromagnetic fields (100 kHz to 300 GHz)." Health physics 118.5 (2020): 483-524. 

 

  • Lai, Henry. "Biological effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic field." Encyclopedia of biomaterials and biomedical engineering 10 (2005): 1-8. 

 

  • Lebovitz, Robert M. "Detection of weak electromagnetic radiation by the mammalian vestibulocochlear apparatus." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 247.1 (1975): 182-193. 

 

  • Liu, Wei, et al. "Pulsed electromagnetic field affects the development of postmenopausal osteoporotic women with vertebral fractures." BioMed Research International 2021 (2021). 

 

  • Miller, Claire Prener, et al. "Transcranial low‐frequency pulsating electromagnetic fields (T‐PEMF) as post‐concussion syndrome treatment." Acta Neurologica Scandinavica 142.6 (2020): 597-604. 

 

  • Mohamed, M. A., M. M. Abdelrazek, and M. S. Zewita. "A Survey of Health Effects of Electromagnetic Fields." International Journal of Computer Science Issues (IJCSI) 11.1 (2014): 167. 

 

  • Okechukwu, Chidiebere Emmanuel. "Effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure on neurophysiology." Advances in Human Biology 10.1 (2020): 6-10. 

 

  • Palekar, Tushar J., and Nigel Joel Gonsalves. "Effect of Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Therapy in Cervical and Lumbosacral Spine-Related Pain: A Systematic Review." Medical Journal of Dr. DY Patil University (2023). 

 

  • Pau, Hans Wilhelm, et al. "Can electromagnetic fields emitted by mobile phones stimulate the vestibular organ?." Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery 132.1 (2005): 43-49. 

 

  • Reiter, Russel J. "Static and extremely low frequency electromagnetic field exposure: reported effects on the circadian production of melatonin." Journal of cellular biochemistry 51.4 (1993): 394-403. 

 

  • van Rongen, Eric, et al. "Effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields on the human nervous system." Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part B 12.8 (2009): 572-597. 

 

  • Zaffe, Davide, et al. "Rabbit bone behavior after orthodontic and pulsed low-frequency electromagnetic field treatments." Electro-and Magnetobiology 17.1 (1998): 87-98. 

Concussion, Neurological stroke, low back pain, radiation induced fibrosis. 

 

1 Abdelhalim, Nermeen Mohamed, Ahmed Fathy Samhan, and Walid Kamal Abdelbasset. "Short-Term impacts of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy in middle-aged university's employees with non-specific low back pain: A pilot study." Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences 35.4 (2019): 987. 

 

2 Alshamali, W., and A. Burahmah. "A New Non-Pharmacological Approach in Treatment of Post-Herpetic Neuralgia." Chron Pain Manag 6 (2022): 143. 

 

3 Andrade, Renato, et al. "Pulsed electromagnetic field therapy effectiveness in low back pain: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials." Porto biomedical journal 1.5 (2016): 156-163. 

 

4 Campos, Samantha, et al. "The evaluation of vasodilation and stress properties with the application of Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Therapy (PEMF) on the Equine Distal Limb." (2023). 

 

5 Cichon, Natalia, et al. "Evaluation of the effects of extremely low frequency electromagnetic field on the levels of some inflammatory cytokines in post-stroke patients." Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 51.11 (2019). 

 

6 Elshiwi, Ahmed Mohamed, et al. "Effect of pulsed electromagnetic field on nonspecific low back pain patients: a randomized controlled trial." Brazilian journal of physical therapy 23.3 (2019): 244-249. 

 

7 Gessi, Stefania, et al. "Pulsed electromagnetic field and relief of hypoxia‐induced neuronal cell death: the signaling pathway." Journal of cellular physiology 234.9 (2019): 15089-15097. 

 

8 Grant, Gerald, Ruggero Cadossi, and Gary Steinberg. "Protection against focal cerebral ischemia following exposure to a pulsed electromagnetic field." Bioelectromagnetics: Journal of the Bioelectromagnetics Society, The Society for Physical Regulation in Biology and Medicine, The European Bioelectromagnetics Association 15.3 (1994): 205-216. 

 

9 Hambly, Mark F., and Vert Mooney. "Effect of smoking and pulsed electromagnetic fields on intradiscal pH in rabbits." Spine 17.6 (1992): S83-S85. 

 

10 Harper, Wayne L., et al. "An open-label pilot study of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy in the treatment of failed back surgery syndrome pain." International medical case reports journal (2014): 13-22. 

 

11 Kondrot, Edward C. "Neuromodulazione E Riabilitione Visiva: La Strada Per Il Neu-roenhancement Visivo Nel Paziente Ipovedente." 

 

12 Koopman, Joseph SHA, Dorien H. Vrinten, and Albert JM van Wijck. "Efficacy of microcurrent therapy in the treatment of chronic nonspecific back pain: a pilot study." The Clinical journal of pain 25.6 (2009): 495-499. 

 

13 Lee, Hae-June, et al. "Effects of intermediate frequency electromagnetic fields: A review of animal studies." International Journal of Radiation Biology 99.2 (2023): 166-182. 

 

14 Miller, Claire Prener, et al. "Transcranial low‐frequency pulsating electromagnetic fields (T‐PEMF) as post‐concussion syndrome treatment." Acta Neurologica Scandinavica 142.6 (2020): 597-604. 

 

15 Mollica, Adriano, et al. "Transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of concussion: a systematic review." Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface 24.5 (2021): 803-812. 

 

16 Moya Gómez, Amanda, et al. "Electromagnetic field as a treatment for cerebral ischemic stroke." Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences 8 (2021): 742596. 

 

17 Oke, K. I., and P. F. A. Umebese. "Evaluation of the efficacy of pulsed electromagnetic therapy in the treatment of back pain: a randomized controlled trial in a tertiary hospital in Nigeria." West indian medical journal 62.3 (2013). 

 

18 Omar, Aziza Sayed, Magdy Ahmed Awadalla, and Maii Abd El‐Latif. "Evaluation of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy in the management of patients with discogenic lumbar radiculopathy." International journal of rheumatic diseases 15.5 (2012): e101-e108. 

 

19 Rasouli, Jonathan, et al. "Attenuation of interleukin-1beta by pulsed electromagnetic fields after traumatic brain injury." Neuroscience letters 519.1 (2012): 4-8. 

 

20 Saggini, R., et al. "Rehabilitative treatment for low back pain with external pulsed electromagnetic fields." International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology 22.3_suppl (2009): 25-28. 

 

21 Shetty, Gautam M., Pallavi Rawat, and Anjali Sharma. "Effect of adjuvant frequency-specific microcurrents on pain and disability in patients treated with physical rehabilitation for neck and low back pain." Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies 24.4 (2020): 168-175. 

 

22 Sorrell, Robert Gordon, et al. "Evaluation of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy for the treatment of chronic postoperative pain following lumbar surgery: a pilot, double-blind, randomized, sham-controlled clinical trial." Journal of Pain Research (2018): 1209-1222. 

 

23 Vincenzi, Fabrizio, et al. "Pulsed electromagnetic field exposure reduces hypoxia and inflammation damage in neuron‐like and microglial cells." Journal of Cellular Physiology 232.5 (2017): 1200-1208. 

 

24 Vincenzi, Fabrizio, et al. "Pulsed electromagnetic fields stimulate HIF-1α-independent VEGF release in 1321N1 human astrocytes protecting neuron-like SH-SY5Y cells from oxygen-glucose deprivation." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21.21 (2020): 8053. 

 

25 Walker, Janet L., et al. "Electromagnetic field treatment of nerve crush injury in a rat model: effect of signal configuration on functional recovery." Bioelectromagnetics: Journal of the Bioelectromagnetics Society, The Society for Physical Regulation in Biology and Medicine, The European Bioelectromagnetics Association 28.4 (2007): 256-263. 

 

26 Wang, Chunyan, et al. "Lowfrequency pulsed electromagnetic field promotes functional recovery, reduces inflammation and oxidative stress, and enhances HSP70 expression following spinal cord injury." Molecular Medicine Reports 19.3 (2019): 1687-1693. 

 

27 Wu, Li, et al. "Simulation study on continuous casting process of Al/Al bimetal round billet under multi-electromagnetic." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. Vol. 33. No. 1. IOP Publishing, 2012. 

Delayed onset muscle soreness, torticollis, infants  

1 Allen, Jennifer D., Carl G. Mattacola, and David H. Perrin. "Effect of microcurrent stimulation on delayed-onset muscle soreness: a double-blind comparison." Journal of Athletic Training 34.4 (1999): 334. 

 

2 Bearer, Cynthia F. "Electromagnetic fields and infant incubators." Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal 49.5 (1994): 352-354. 

 

3 Cho, Sung Cheol, et al. "Therapeutic effect of microcurrent therapy in a rat model of secondary lymphedema." Annals of Palliative Medicine (2023): apm-23. 

 

4 Curtis, Denise, et al. "The efficacy of frequency specific microcurrent therapy on delayed onset muscle soreness." Journal of bodywork and movement therapies 14.3 (2010): 272-279. 

 

5 de Freitas, Diego Galace, et al. "Pulsed electromagnetic field and exercises in patients with shoulder impingement syndrome: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial." Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation 95.2 (2014): 345-352. 

 

6 Jeon, Hye-Seon, et al. "Effects of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy on delayed-onset muscle soreness in biceps brachii." Physical Therapy in Sport 16.1 (2015): 34-39. 

 

7 Joshi, Narahari, and Araque Haydeé. "Electromagnetic fields and torticollis therapy with electroacupuncture." Medical Acupuncture 22.2 (2010): 111-115. 

 

8 Kroeling, Peter, et al. "A Cochrane review of electrotherapy for mechanical neck disorders." Spine 30.21 (2005): E641-E648. 

 

9 Kwon, Dong Rak, and Gi Young Park. "Efficacy of microcurrent therapy in infants with congenital muscular torticollis involving the entire sternocleidomastoid muscle: a randomized placebo-controlled trial." Clinical rehabilitation 28.10 (2014): 983-991. 

 

10 Liller, Tamara K. "Review of: The Phenomenon of Pain by Serge Marchand." (2013): 201-202. 

 

11 Meyer, Robert E., Tim E. Aldrich, and Clay E. Easterly. "Effects of noise and electromagnetic fields on reproductive outcomes." Environmental Health Perspectives 81 (1989): 193-200. 

 

12 Sargent, Barbara, et al. "Congenital muscular torticollis: bridging the gap between research and clinical practice." Pediatrics 144.2 (2019). 

 

13 Sarhan, Reda, Enas Elsayed, and Eman Samir Fayez. "Pulsed Electromagnetic Therapy Improves Functional Recovery in Children with Erb's Palsy." Indian Journal of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy 7.1 (2013): 42. 

 

14 Stößlein, Bernd AC, and Kim PC Kuypers. "Self-rated recovery and mood before and after resistance training and muscle microcurrent application." Frontiers in Psychology 13 (2022): 836695. 

 

15 Thompson, Regina, and Sandra L. Kaplan. "Frequency-specific microcurrent for treatment of longstanding congenital muscular torticollis." Pediatric Physical Therapy 31.2 (2019): E8-E15. 

 

16 Trofè, Aurelio, et al. "Effect of Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields (PEMFs) on Muscular Activation during Cycling: A Single-Blind Controlled Pilot Study." Healthcare. Vol. 11. No. 6. MDPI, 2023. 

 

17 Wu, Yi-Lin, et al. "Effects of pulsed electromagnetic field on differentiation of HUES-17 human embryonic stem cell line." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 15.8 (2014): 14180-14190. 

Skin care, anti-aging, scar release   

 

1 Ahmadian, Shahin, Saeed Rezaei Zarchi, and Bahram Bolouri. "Effects of extremely‐low‐frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields on collagen synthesis in rat skin." Biotechnology and applied biochemistry 43.2 (2006): 71-75. 

 

2 Albertini, Alberto, et al. "Protective effect of low frequency low energy pulsing electromagnetic fields on acute experimental myocardial infarcts in rats." Bioelectromagnetics: Journal of the Bioelectromagnetics Society, The Society for Physical Regulation in Biology and Medicine, The European Bioelectromagnetics Association 20.6 (1999): 372-377. 

 

3 Athanasiou, Athanasios, et al. "The effect of pulsed electromagnetic fields on secondary skin wound healing: an experimental study." Bioelectromagnetics: Journal of the Bioelectromagnetics Society, The Society for Physical Regulation in Biology and Medicine, The European Bioelectromagnetics Association 28.5 (2007): 362-368. 

 

4 Callaghan, Matthew J., et al. "Pulsed electromagnetic fields accelerate normal and diabetic wound healing by increasing endogenous FGF-2 release." Plastic and reconstructive surgery 121.1 (2008): 130-141. 

 

5 Capelli, Enrica, et al. "Low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic field is able to modulate miRNAs in an experimental cell model of Alzheimer’s disease." Journalf healthcare engineering 2017 (2017). 

 

6 Castro, Fabiene CB, et al. "Effects of microcurrent application alone or in combination with topical Hypericum perforatum L. and Arnica montana L. on surgically induced wound healing in Wistar rats." Homeopathy 101.03 (2012): 147-153. 

 

7 Chaikin, Laurie, et al. "Microcurrent stimulation in the treatment of dry and wet macular degeneration." Clinical ophthalmology (2015): 2345-2353. 

 

8 Cheing, Gladys Lai‐Ying, et al. "Pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF) promote early wound healing and myofibroblast proliferation in diabetic rats." Bioelectromagnetics 35.3 (2014): 161-169. 

 

9 Ciombor, D. McK, et al. "Modification of osteoarthritis by pulsed electromagnetic field—a morphological study." Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 11.6 (2003): 455-462. 

 

10 Davis, Paul. "Microcurrent." A modern healthcare modality. Rehab Ther Prod Rev 10 (1992): 62-66. 

 

de Abreu Freitas, Rodrigo Pegado, et al. "Comparative study of Low-level laser therapy and microcurrent on the healing of skin burns in rats." Acta Scientiarum. Health Sciences 36.1 (2014): 5-10. 

 

11 Rodrigo  P., Aline  B., Anderson  R., Ana Maria  D., & Wouber Hérickson D. "Comparative study of Low-level laser therapy and microcurrent on the healing of skin burns in rats." Acta Scientiarum. Health Sciences 36, no. 1 (2014):5-10. Redalyc, https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=307229993002 

 

12 De Loecker, W., P. H. Delport, and N. Cheng. "Effects of pulsed electromagnetic fields on rat skin metabolism." Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Biomembranes 982.1 (1989): 9-14. 

 

13 Delport, P. H., et al. "The effects of pulsed electromagnetic fields on metabolism in rat skin." Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics 14.1-3 (1985): 93-98. 

 

14 Gaynor, James S., Sean Hagberg, and Blake T. Gurfein. "Veterinary applications of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy." Research in veterinary science 119 (2018): 1-8. 

 

15 Ghersetich, Ilaria, et al. "Ultrastructural study of hyaluronic acid before and after the use of a pulsed electromagnetic field, electrorydesis, in the treatment of wrinkles." International journal of dermatology 33.9 (1994): 661-663. 

 

16 Goudarzi, Iran, et al. "Pulsed electromagnetic fields accelerate wound healing in the skin of diabetic rats." Bioelectromagnetics: Journal of the Bioelectromagnetics Society, The Society for Physical Regulation in Biology and Medicine, The European Bioelectromagnetics Association 31.4 (2010): 318-323. 

 

17Guerriero, Fabio, et al. "Effectiveness of an innovative pulsed electromagnetic fields stimulation in healing of untreatable skin ulcers in the frail elderly: two case reports." Case reports in dermatological medicine 2015 (2015). 

 

18 Houghton, Pamela E. "Clinical trials involving biphasic pulsed current, microcurrent, and/or low-intensity direct current." Advances in wound care 3.2 (2014): 166-183. 

 

19 Huang, Liyi, et al. "Enhanced effect of combining bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs) and pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF) to promote recovery after spinal cord injury in mice." MedComm 3.3 (2022): e160. 

 

20 Huegel, Julianne, et al. "Effects of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy at different frequencies and durations on rotator cuff tendon-to-bone healing in a rat model." Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 27.3 (2018): 553-560. 

 

21 Hug, Kerstin, and Martin Röösli. "Therapeutic effects of whole‐body devices applying pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF): A systematic literature review." Bioelectromagnetics 33.2 (2012): 95-105. 

 

22 Ieran, M., et al. "Effect of low frequency pulsing electromagnetic fields on skin ulcers of venous origin in humans: a double‐blind study." Journal of Orthopaedic Research 8.2 (1990): 276-282. 

 

23 Kanavi, Mozhgan Rezaei, et al. "Short-term effects of extremely low frequency pulsed electromagnetic field on corneas with alkaline burns in rabbits." Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 53.12 (2012): 7881-7888. 

 

24 Kim, Yu-Mi, et al. "Pulsed electromagnetic fields increase pigmentation through the p-ERK/p-p38 pathway in zebrafish (Danio rerio)." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 19.10 (2018): 3211. 

 

25 Kinney, Brian M. "Pulsed electromagnetic field therapy in plastic surgery." Aesthetic Surgery Journal 25.1 (2005): 87-91. 

 

26 Krishnan, Gayathri, et al. "Enhanced skin permeation of naltrexone by pulsed electromagnetic fields in human skin in vitro." Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 99.6 (2010): 2724-2731. 

 

27 Lee, Young Bok, et al. "Effects of multi-polar radiofrequency and pulsed electromagnetic field treatment in Koreans: case series and survey study." Journal of dermatological treatment 25.4 (2014): 310-313. 

 

28 Leoci, Raffaella, et al. "Effect of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy on prostate volume and vascularity in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia: a pilot study in a canine model." The Prostate 74.11 (2014): 1132-1141. 

 

29 Luigi, Cristiano, and Pratellesi Tiziano. "Mechanisms of Action And Effects of Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields (PEMF) in Medicine." J Med Res Surg 1.6 (2020): 1-4. 

 

30 Mäenpää, Helena, et al. "Does microcurrent stimulation increase the range of movement of ankle dorsiflexion in children with cerebral palsy?." Disability and Rehabilitation 26.11 (2004): 669-677. 

 

31 Mayrovitz, Harvey N., and Parry B. Larsen. "Effects of pulsed electromagnetic fields on skin microvascular blood perfusion." Wounds 4.5 (1992): 197-202. 

 

32 McMakin, Carolyn R., and James L. Oschman. "Visceral and somatic disorders: tissue softening with frequency-specific microcurrent." The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 19.2 (2013): 170-177. 

 

33 McPartland, John M., and David G. Simons. "Myofascial trigger points: translating molecular theory into manual therapy." Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy 14.4 (2006): 232-239. 

 

34 Mercola, Joseph M., and Daniel L. Kirsch. "The basis for microcurrent electrical therapy in conventional medical practice." Journal of Advancement in medicine 8.2 (1995): 107-120. 

 

35 Nair, Harikrishna KR. "Microcurrent as an adjunct therapy to accelerate chronic wound healing and reduce patient pain." Journal of wound care 27.5 (2018): 296-306. 

 

36 Nobile, Vincenzo, Angela Michelotti, and Enza Cestone. "A home-based eyebrows lifting effect using a novel device that emits electrostatic pulses containing RF energy, resulting in high frequency, low level transdermal microcurrent pulsations: Double blind, randomized clinical study of efficacy and safety." Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy 18.4 (2016): 234-238. 

 

37 Oliveira, Thais Cristina Ferraz de, et al. "Effects of multipolar radiofrequency and pulsed electromagnetic field treatment for face and neck rejuvenation." Dermatology research and practice 2017 (2017). 

 

38 Patiño, Osvaldo, et al. "Pulsed electromagnetic fields in experimental cutaneous wound healing in rats." The Journal of burn care & rehabilitation 17.6 (1996): 528-531. 

 

39 Poltawski, Leon, and Tim Watson. "Bioelectricity and microcurrent therapy for tissue healing–a narrative review." Physical Therapy Reviews 14.2 (2009): 104-114. 

 

40 Sarhan, Tarek M., and Maher A. Doghem. "Effect of microcurrent skin patch on the epidural fentanyl requirements for post operative pain relief of total hip arthroplasty." Middle East J Anesthesiol 20.3 (2009): 411-5. 

 

41 Schuhfried, O., et al. "The effects of low-dosed and high-dosed low-frequency electromagnetic fields on microcirculation and skin temperature in healthy subjects." International journal of sports medicine (2005): 886-890. 

 

42 Sharp, Stephen J., Mylene T. Huynh, and Rosemarie Filart. "Frequency-specific microcurrent as adjunctive therapy for three wounded warriors." Medical Acupuncture 31.3 (2019): 189-192. 

 

43 Sharrard, W. J. "A double-blind trial of pulsed electromagnetic fields for delayed union of tibial fractures." The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery British Volume 72.3 (1990): 347-355. 

 

44 Sisken, B. F., et al. "Stimulation of rat sciatic nerve regeneration with pulsed electromagnetic fields." Brain research 485.2 (1989): 309-316. 

 

45 Stiller, M. J., et al. "A portable pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) device to enhance healing of recalcitrant venous ulcers: a double‐blind, placebo‐controlled clinical trial." British Journal of Dermatology 127.2 (1992): 147-154. 

 

46 Strauch, Berish, et al. "Evidence-based use of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy in clinical plastic surgery." Aesthetic Surgery Journal 29.2 (2009): 135-143. 

 

47 Sugimoto, M., et al. "Optimum microcurrent stimulation intensity for galvanotaxis in human fibroblasts." Journal of wound care 21.1 (2012): 5-10. 

 

48 Sun, Jiahui, et al. "Effects of pulsed electromagnetic fields on peripheral blood circulation in people with diabetes: a randomized controlled trial." Bioelectromagnetics 37.5 (2016): 290-297. 

 

49 Ugarte-Ruiz, Maria, et al. "Exploring the oxidative, antimicrobial and genomic properties of Campylobacter jejuni strains isolated from poultry." Research in veterinary science 119 (2018): 170-175. 

 

50 Vadalà, Maria, et al. "Mechanisms and therapeutic effectiveness of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy in oncology." Cancer medicine 5.11 (2016): 3128-3139. 

 

51 Veronese, Sheila, et al. "Vacuum and electromagnetic fields treatment to regenerate a diffuse mature facial scar caused by sulfuric acid assault." Bioengineering 9.12 (2022): 799.